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Toward healthy prisons: the TECH model and its applications.

Michael W Ross1, Amy Jo Harzke

  • 1Professor of Public Health at the School of Public Health, University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.

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|March 12, 2015
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Summary

The TECH Model offers a framework for creating healthy prisons by addressing infectious diseases, environmental factors, chronic conditions, and health education. It provides adaptable strategies for diverse resource settings, benefiting both prisoners and staff.

Keywords:
ApplicationChronic diseaseDiseasesEnvironmentHealth servicesInfectious diseaseJailPreventionPrisonsPublic healthRisk managementRisk reduction

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Correctional Healthcare
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • Defining
  • health in prison
  • and
  • healthy prisons
  • is crucial for improving correctional facility well-being.
  • Recent research and guidance highlight the need for structured approaches to prison health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of the TECH Model for assessing and achieving healthy prisons.
  • To outline how the TECH Model's domains can be utilized to enhance prison health.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual exploration of
  • health in prison
  • and
  • healthy prisons
  • .
  • Application of the TECH Model (Testing for and treating infectious diseases and vaccination; Environmental modification to prevent disease transmission; Chronic disease identification and treatment; Health maintenance and education) to correctional settings.

Main Results:

  • The TECH Model provides actionable tasks within its four domains to foster healthy prisons.
  • The model is adaptable for both resource-poor (
  • low-TECH
  • ) and resource-rich (
  • high-TECH
  • ) environments.
  • Implementation strategies are designed to improve health outcomes for prisoners and staff.

Conclusions:

  • The TECH Model serves as a foundational tool for defining healthy prison components and implementation processes.
  • The model's international applicability across all prison levels makes it a valuable public health resource.