Diversity of the outer membrane protein P2 gene from major clones of Haemophilus influenzae type b

R Munson1, C Bailey, S Grass

  • 1Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Paediatrics, University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Molecular Microbiology
|December 1, 1989
PubMed

Insights

Outer membrane protein P2 from Haemophilus influenzae type b is highly conserved across global isolates. Genetic analysis revealed minimal variation in the P2 gene, suggesting its importance in bacterial outer membrane function.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Outer membrane protein P2 from Haemophilus influenzae type b exhibits porin activity.
  • Antibodies targeting P2 demonstrate protective effects in infant rat models of bacteremia.
  • Outer membrane protein subtyping is used to classify type b Haemophilus isolates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the genetic conservation of the P2 gene across diverse Haemophilus influenzae type b isolates.
  • To identify genetic variations within the P2 gene among different outer membrane protein subtypes.

Main Methods:

  • Probing chromosomal DNA from 24 Haemophilus influenzae type b isolates using the P2 gene from strain MinnA.
  • Analyzing restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) after EcoRI and Pvull digestion.
  • Cloning, sequencing, and comparing the P2 gene from four prototype isolates.

Main Results:

  • Restriction fragment length polymorphisms were observed in the outer membrane protein subtype 3L group.
  • The P2 gene sequences from subtype 3L isolates were identical to the MinnA strain.
  • A subtype 2L isolate showed a single nucleotide difference, and a subtype 6U isolate had 13 nucleotide differences compared to MinnA.

Conclusions:

  • The P2 protein is highly conserved among Haemophilus influenzae type b isolates.
  • Genetic variations in the P2 gene are minimal across different outer membrane protein subtypes.

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