Periodontal considerations in older individuals

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Dentistry
• Oral Health
• Public Health

Background:

• The global population is aging, with a projected increase in individuals over 65.
• This demographic shift will lead to a greater number of older adults with natural teeth and dental implants.
• Aging is associated with increased prevalence of periodontal diseases and co-morbidities impacting oral health.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the growing dental care needs of the elderly population.
• To discuss the unique oral health challenges faced by individuals over 65.
• To address the accessibility and quality of dental care in aged care facilities.

Main Methods:

• Review of demographic trends and their impact on dental health.
• Analysis of age-related changes affecting oral hygiene and treatment.
• Discussion of barriers to accessing dental professionals for the elderly.

Main Results:

• Older adults present with more teeth and implants, increasing the need for specialized dental services.
• Increased incidence and prevalence of periodontal diseases are observed in the aging population.
• Reduced manual dexterity, co-morbidities, and polypharmacy complicate oral care for the elderly.

Conclusions:

• The dental profession must prepare for the increased demand for geriatric dental care.
• Addressing challenges in aged care facilities is crucial for improving oral health outcomes in the elderly.
• Enhanced access and tailored dental strategies are necessary for this growing demographic.