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Effects of an Experiential Learning Simulation Design on Clinical Nursing Judgment Development
Joyce Victor Chmil1, Melanie Turk, Katie Adamson
1Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor and Director (Dr Chmil), Clinical Nursing Simulation Center, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania; PhD Graduate (Dr Chmil), Assistant Professor (Drs Turk and Larew), School of Nursing, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Assistant Professor (Dr Adamson), School of Nursing, University of Washington, Tacoma.
This study applied experiential learning to simulation design, enhancing nursing students' clinical judgment and performance. The theory-based approach improved both judgment development and competency in simulation exercises.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Simulation-Based Learning
- Experiential Learning Theory
Background:
- Effective simulation design requires a theoretical basis.
- Evaluating the impact of simulation design on learning outcomes is crucial.
- Experiential learning offers a framework for designing impactful educational simulations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply Kolb's experiential learning model to the design of a nursing simulation.
- To investigate the effect of this experiential learning simulation design on the development of clinical nursing judgment.
- To explore the relationship between clinical nursing judgment development and student performance within the simulation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a simulation design based on the principles of experiential learning.
- Assessed the development of clinical nursing judgment in students participating in the simulation.
- Correlated clinical nursing judgment development with observed student performance in the simulation.
Main Results:
- The experiential learning simulation design positively influenced clinical nursing judgment.
- Students demonstrated more highly developed nursing judgment when using this design.
- Improved nursing judgment correlated with enhanced competency in simulation performance.
Conclusions:
- A theory-based simulation design, specifically using experiential learning, enhances nursing students' clinical judgment.
- Experiential learning simulation designs lead to greater competency in student performance.
- Integrating theoretical models into simulation design is vital for optimizing educational outcomes.
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