Women's needs and expectations during normal labor and delivery.

Area of Science:

• Maternal Health
• Obstetrics
• Sociology of Health

Background:

• Childbearing experiences are shaped by individual knowledge, beliefs, culture, and family backgrounds.
• Respecting diverse expectations and tailoring care to individual needs are essential for optimal maternal outcomes.
• Previous research has not fully explored the specific needs, values, and preferences of Iranian women during normal labor and delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the needs, values, and preferences of Iranian women during normal labor and delivery.
• To identify key factors influencing women's childbirth experiences in the Iranian context.
• To inform the development of culturally sensitive and woman-centered maternity care practices in Iran.

Main Methods:

• An exploratory qualitative study design was employed.
• Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 low-risk parturient women in Isfahan, Iran.
• Conventional content analysis was used to analyze transcribed interview data.

Main Results:

• Women's needs were categorized into seven main areas: physiological, psychological, informational, social/relational, esteem, security, and medical.
• A fundamental, overarching need identified was the "sense of control and empowerment in childbirth."
• Findings highlight the importance of recognizing and addressing the multifaceted needs of women during labor and delivery.

Conclusions:

• Understanding women's needs, values, preferences, and expectations is vital for healthcare professionals, particularly midwives.
• This knowledge enables the provision of high-quality, individualized, and woman-centered care during normal labor and delivery.
• Implementing findings can enhance the childbirth experience and improve maternal satisfaction in Iran.