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Processing, selecting and ritualizing: ambivalent relationships to semen.

Dean A Murphy1

  • 1Centre for Social Research in Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Reproductive Biomedicine Online
|March 17, 2015
PubMed
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New semen processing techniques significantly increase reproductive options for men with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These advancements, alongside antiretroviral therapy, enhance fertility treatments for HIV-positive individuals and couples.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Virology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Recent publications in Reproductive BioMedicine Online highlight advancements in reproductive options for HIV-positive men.
  • Semen processing, antiretroviral therapy (ARV), and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) have reduced HIV transmission risks in reproductive contexts.
  • Existing research on HIV and fertility predominantly focuses on heterosexual couples, neglecting homosexual relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a semen-processing technique in reducing HIV transmission.
  • To review current reproductive technologies and therapeutic strategies for HIV-positive men.
  • To analyze the dual role of semen in reproduction and infection, and its implications for reproductive medicine and healthcare.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
HIV preventiongay men, HIVsemen processingsexuality

Related Experiment Videos

  • A study assessed a semen-processing technique at a South African hospital.
  • Analysis of processed semen samples for HIV DNA and RNA.
  • A literature review of ARV therapy and PrEP in reproductive health.

Main Results:

  • The semen-processing technique demonstrated 98.1% effectiveness against HIV DNA and 100% against HIV RNA in processed samples.
  • Two out of 103 processed samples tested positive for HIV DNA, indicating high efficacy.
  • The review confirmed that ARV therapy and PrEP significantly lower HIV transmission risks during reproduction.

Conclusions:

  • Semen processing followed by viral validation is recommended for assisted reproduction involving HIV-positive men.
  • Reproductive medicine and healthcare strategies aim to manage the risks associated with semen for both reproduction and infection.
  • Further research is needed to address the intersection of HIV, reproduction, and homosexuality.