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Plasmonics in atomically thin materials.

F Javier García de Abajo1, Alejandro Manjavacas

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain. javier.garciadeabajo@icfo.es.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atomically thin noble metal layers support plasmons, enabling tunable optical absorption and strong coupling with quantum emitters. This research offers a method for designing advanced quantum nanophotonics devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Optics
  • Nanophotonics

Background:

  • Graphene's infrared surface plasmons enable electrical light modulation.
  • Need exists for similar capabilities in other thin materials for visible and near-infrared frequencies.
  • Strong interaction with optical quantum emitters is also desired.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an analytical description of optical response in atomically thin plasmonic materials.
  • To investigate their application in light modulation and quantum optics.
  • To explore the use of plasmons in one-atom-thick noble-metal layers.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a simple analytical description for optical response.
  • Exploited this description to investigate applications in light modulation and quantum optics.
  • Calculated the response parameters for silver, gold, and graphene islands.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that plasmons in one-atom-thick noble-metal layers allow complete tunable optical absorption.
  • Showed these plasmons can achieve the strong-coupling regime with neighboring quantum emitters.
  • Provided parameters for calculating the optical response of specific thin materials.

Conclusions:

  • The analytical methods are applicable to any plasmon-supporting thin material.
  • These structures hold significant potential for designing quantum nanophotonics devices.
  • The findings are relevant for nanoscale electro-optics and quantum optics applications.