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[Pathophysiology of pelvic floor insufficiency]
1Chirurgische Klinik, Ev. u. Johanniter Krankenanstalten Duisburg-Nord/Oberhausen.
Summary
The pelvic floor muscles and fasciae support organs and control continence. Weakening of this structure can lead to visceral prolapse and incontinence.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
Context:
- The pelvic floor is a complex anatomical structure.
- It supports visceral organs and plays a role in continence.
Purpose:
- To describe the anatomical and functional significance of the pelvic floor.
- To highlight the consequences of pelvic floor dysfunction.
Summary:
- The pelvic floor muscles and fasciae form a supportive structure for visceral organs.
- Specific muscles act as sphincters for the anal canal, vagina, and urethra.
- Weakening of the pelvic diaphragm compromises support and continence, potentially causing prolapse and incontinence.
Impact:
- Understanding pelvic floor anatomy is crucial for diagnosing and treating conditions like incontinence and prolapse.
- This knowledge aids in developing effective therapeutic strategies.