Synthesis of new heteroscorpionate iridium(I) and iridium(III) complexes

The reactivity of different heteroscorpionate ligands based on bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane, with different iridium-(i) and -(iii) precursors is reported. The reaction of the heteroscorpionate lithium salts "Li(bdmpza)", [bdmpza = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetate], "Li(bdmpzdta)" [bdmpzdta = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)dithioacetate] and "Li(S)-mbpam" [(S)-mbpam = (S)-(-)-N-α-methylbenzyl-2,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetamidate] with 1 equivalent of [IrCl3(THF)3] in THF for 18 h affords high yields of neutral and anionic heteroscorpionate chloride iridium complexes [IrCl2(bdmpza)(THF)] (), [Li(THF)4][IrCl3(bdmpzdta)] () and [IrCl2{(S)-mbpam})(THF)] (). Solution of complex in acetonitrile at room temperature leads to complex [IrCl2{(S)-mbpam})(NCCH3)] (). Complexes and were isolated as enantiopure compounds. The reaction of the lithium salt "Li(bdmpza)" with [IrCl(η(4)-CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C(Me)C(Me)[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)]2 in THF for 18 h gave the Ir(i) complex [Ir(bdmpza)(η(4)-CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C(Me)C(Me)[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)] (). The reaction of complex with CO (2 atm) at room temperature leads to a new complex of Ir(iii), [Ir(bdmpza)(k(2)-CH2C(Me)[double bond, length as m-dash]C(Me)CH2)(CO)] (). Treatment of heteroscorpionate ligand precursors "Li(bdmpza)" and "Li(bdmpzdta)" with [IrCp*Cl2]2 in THF yielded the iridium(iii) complexes [Ir2Cp*2Cl2(bdmpzx)] (x = a , x = dta ). These complexes have helical chirality due to the demands of the fixed pyrazole rings. The stereoisomerism and the self-assembly processes of these helicates have been studied in some detail in solution by NMR spectroscopy and in the solid state by X-ray diffraction. Mixtures of M- and P-handed enantiomers were obtained. Complex undergoes a decarboxylation process initiated by the HCl generated in the previous step leading to the known ionic complex [IrClCp*(bdmpm)][IrCl3Cp*] [bdmpm = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane] (). The structures of the complexes were determined by spectroscopic methods and the X-ray crystal structures of , , and were also established.