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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Standard Precaution01:26

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
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Updated: Apr 16, 2026

PRP as a New Approach to Prevent Infection: Preparation and In vitro Antimicrobial Properties of PRP
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Infection prevention and control.

Anne Pegram1, Jacqueline Bloomfield

  • 1Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College, London, England.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|March 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Newly registered nurses must master infection prevention and control skills. This article details essential skills and behaviors for patient care, aligning with Nursing and Midwifery Council standards.

Keywords:
Essential skills clustersinfection controlinfection preventionpatient care

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Education

Background:

  • Newly registered graduate nurses require specific competencies for patient care.
  • The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) outlines essential skills clusters for practice.
  • Effective infection prevention and control (IPC) is critical in healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the NMC's third essential skills cluster: infection prevention and control.
  • To discuss key skills and behaviors required for graduate nurses in IPC.
  • To ensure alignment with NMC standards for safe patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of NMC essential skills clusters, focusing on IPC.
  • Discussion of core IPC principles and practices.
  • Analysis of required skills and behaviors for newly registered nurses.

Main Results:

  • Identified key IPC principles including policies, standard precautions, risk assessment, isolation, and asepsis.
  • Outlined essential skills and behaviors for graduate nurses in IPC.
  • Emphasized the importance of meeting NMC standards.

Conclusions:

  • Graduate nurses must demonstrate proficiency in infection prevention and control.
  • Adherence to IPC principles and NMC standards is crucial for patient safety.
  • Continuous education and skill development in IPC are vital for newly registered nurses.