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Related Concept Videos

Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

88
Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
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Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

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Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Hollow-Fiber Membranes for Continuous Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids
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Nanofiber adsorbents for high productivity continuous downstream processing.

Oliver Hardick1, Stewart Dods1, Bob Stevens2

  • 1Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE London, United Kingdom; Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

Journal of Biotechnology
|March 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Continuous chromatography using cellulosic nanofibers and simulated moving bed (SMB) systems significantly boosts bioseparation productivity. This novel approach enhances efficiency and reduces costs in biotherapeutic manufacturing.

Keywords:
Anion exchange chromatographyDiethylaminoethylNanofibersSimulated moving bed

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Area of Science:

  • Bioseparation and chromatography
  • Materials science for bioprocessing
  • Continuous manufacturing

Background:

  • Rising manufacturing costs of biotherapeutics necessitate innovative solutions.
  • Continuous processing offers advantages in cost reduction, process control, and integration.
  • Chromatographic operations can benefit from continuous processing for efficient media utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the potential of cellulosic nanofibers as adsorbent materials in continuous chromatography.
  • To evaluate the performance of a high-frequency simulated moving bed (SMB) system utilizing nanofiber adsorbents.
  • To showcase enhanced productivity and efficiency in bioseparations using this novel system.

Main Methods:

  • Development and characterization of electrospun polymeric nanofiber adsorbents with anion exchange properties.
  • Implementation of a high-frequency simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography system.
  • Performance evaluation based on flow properties, mass transfer, binding capacity, reproducibility, and lifecycle.

Main Results:

  • Cellulosic nanofiber adsorbents exhibited high convective mass transfer properties and rapid flow operations.
  • Reproducible bind-elute operations were achieved at flowrates of 2,400 cm/h, significantly exceeding conventional systems.
  • The SMB system with nanofiber adsorbents demonstrated a 15-fold increase in productivity compared to packed bed resins, with rapid 7s cycle times.

Conclusions:

  • Cellulosic nanofibers are highly effective adsorbent materials for continuous chromatography systems.
  • The combination of nanofiber adsorbents and SMB technology offers superior productivity in bioseparations.
  • This approach presents a significant advancement for cost-effective and efficient biotherapeutic manufacturing.