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Related Experiment Video

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Orienteering as a Tool for Cognitive Research: An Implementation Guide
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Place fields and the cognitive map.

Paul A Dudchenko1,2, Emma R Wood2

  • 1Department of Psychology, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.

Hippocampus
|March 20, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Place cells in the brain, discovered in the 1970s, were thought to form a cognitive map. New analysis suggests these place fields represent local space and are behavior-modulated, indicating a more cognitive than map-like function.

Keywords:
Tolmanplace cellsspatial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Systems Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurobiology

Background:

  • Place cells, discovered by John O'Keefe, provided a neural basis for cognitive maps.
  • Cognitive maps were proposed to explain spatial learning and cognition in rodents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reassess the conceptualization of hippocampus function regarding place cells.
  • To evaluate whether place fields are best understood as cognitive maps or a more cognitive representation.

Main Methods:

  • Review and commentary on existing findings related to place cells.
  • Analysis of the properties of place fields, including their spatial encoding and behavioral modulation.

Main Results:

  • Place fields encode local spatial information.
  • Place cell activity is modulated by ongoing behavior.

Conclusions:

  • The representation provided by place fields may be more cognitive than map-like.
  • Hippocampus function in spatial cognition may involve a representation that is not strictly a cognitive map.