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Technology and diabetes self-management: An integrative review
1Caralise W Hunt, School of Nursing, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.
World Journal of Diabetes
|March 20, 2015
Summary
Technology aids diabetes self-management for type 2 diabetes patients. Digital tools improve health outcomes and self-care behaviors when used with healthcare provider support.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Endocrinology
- Digital Health
Background:
- Technology offers educational and motivational support for diabetes care.
- It aids daily self-management activities like glucose monitoring and medication adherence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review technologies facilitating diabetes self-management in adults with type 2 diabetes.
- To evaluate technology's impact on self-management and health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Integrative review of 14 studies (qualitative, quasi-experimental, RCTs).
- Searched Medline, PubMed, Psych INFO (2008-2013) for 'diabetes self-management', 'technology', 'type 2 diabetes', 'smartphones', 'cell phones'.
Main Results:
- Technological interventions positively impacted diabetes outcomes.
- Improvements observed in hemoglobin A1C levels, self-management behaviors, and self-efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Technological interventions show promise in improving diabetes care.
- These tools are beneficial when integrated with healthcare provider support for type 2 diabetes management.
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