Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

1.3K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.3K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

340
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
340
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

368
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
368
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

635
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
635
Aging01:26

Aging

1.1K
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
1.1K
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

7.3K
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
7.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence for a fading affect bias in subjectively assessed affect changes in autobiographical memory.

Frontiers in psychology·2025
Same author

Cross-sectional age differences in fading affect bias: A latent change score model approach.

Psychology and aging·2025
Same author

The Association Between Longitudinal Changes in Body Mass Index and Longitudinal Changes in Hours of Screen Time, and Hours of Physical Activity in German Children.

Obesity science & practice·2024
Same author

Chronology versus centrality: uncovering age-related differences in order effects during the retrieval of autobiographical memories.

Memory (Hove, England)·2024
Same author

Age-related differences in trait affect: Establishing measurement invariance of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).

Psychology and aging·2024
Same author

Emotional and temporal order effects - a comparison between word-cued and important autobiographical memories recall orders.

Memory (Hove, England)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K

Subjective and Objective Memory Changes in Old Age across Five Years.

Daniel Zimprich1, Tanja Kurtz

  • 1Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Gerontology
|March 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Longitudinal studies reveal that changes in subjective memory assessments strongly correlate with objective memory changes in older adults. This finding suggests subjective memory is a more reliable indicator of actual memory decline over time.

More Related Videos

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

8.0K
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

14.3K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

8.0K
A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

12.2K

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Subjective memory assessments in older adults often show weak correlations with objective memory test performance cross-sectionally.
  • Individual differences in subjective memory may not accurately reflect actual memory abilities in old age.
  • Cross-sectional studies may be limited by varying individual standards in subjective assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the longitudinal relationship between subjective and objective memory changes in older adults.
  • To determine if intraindividual changes in subjective memory correlate with objective memory changes.
  • To address mixed findings in previous longitudinal research on memory assessment correlations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Zurich Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging (n=236).
  • Analyzed 5-year changes in subjective memory capacity and memory changes.
  • Correlated longitudinal changes with objective memory changes, controlling for covariates.

Main Results:

  • Significant correlations were found between 5-year changes in subjective memory capacity and objective memory changes (r=0.54).
  • A significant correlation was observed between 5-year changes in subjective memory and objective memory changes (r=-0.44).
  • These longitudinal correlations were substantially stronger than cross-sectional correlations.

Conclusions:

  • Longitudinal assessment of subjective memory changes provides a stronger reflection of objective memory changes in older adults compared to cross-sectional measures.
  • Subjective memory assessments, when tracked over time, can serve as a valuable indicator of cognitive aging.
  • The findings remain robust even after controlling for age, depressive affect, and subjective health.