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Acute viral hepatitis e is associated with the development of myocarditis

M Premkumar1, Devraja Rangegowda1, Chitranshu Vashishtha1

  • 1Department of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), D-1 Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070, India.

Case Reports in Hepatology
|March 25, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Viral hepatitis E can cause myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle. This case report highlights a rare association between acute viral hepatitis E and symptomatic myocarditis in a young adult.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Myocarditis is heart muscle inflammation, a significant global cause of dilated cardiomyopathy.
  • Viral infections are a primary etiology of myocarditis.
  • Myocarditis presentation varies from mild symptoms to severe outcomes like arrhythmia and cardiogenic shock.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of symptomatic myocarditis secondary to acute viral hepatitis E.
  • To contribute to the limited literature on this specific viral association with myocarditis.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management.
  • Literature review to identify similar reported cases.

Main Results:

  • A 26-year-old patient presented with symptomatic myocarditis during acute viral hepatitis E infection.
  • This represents a rare documented instance of this co-occurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Acute viral hepatitis E should be considered in the differential diagnosis of myocarditis, particularly in endemic areas.
  • Further research is warranted to understand the pathogenic mechanisms and clinical implications of this association.

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