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Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem:...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
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An occupation-based video feedback intervention for improving self-awareness: protocol and rationale.

Julia Schmidt, Jennifer Fleming, Tamara Ownsworth

    Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'Ergotherapie
    |March 26, 2015
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    Summary

    Video feedback therapy can improve self-awareness in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). This approach helps patients recognize and correct performance errors during rehabilitation without negatively affecting emotional well-being.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Rehabilitation Medicine
    • Occupational Therapy

    Background:

    • Impaired self-awareness is a significant barrier to effective rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury (TBI).
    • Specific principles of video feedback have demonstrated efficacy in enhancing self-awareness post-TBI.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To detail an occupation-based video feedback intervention proven effective in a randomized controlled trial.
    • To facilitate the clinical implementation of this evidence-based intervention.

    Main Methods:

    • Therapist-mediated video feedback focusing on occupational performance.
    • Facilitation of client self-reflection on performance during therapy sessions.

    Main Results:

    • The intervention effectively improves intellectual awareness in individuals with TBI.
    • Patients demonstrate enhanced ability to recognize and correct errors in task performance.

    Conclusions:

    • Video feedback is a viable therapeutic tool for improving self-awareness after TBI.
    • This intervention can be integrated into clinical practice to enhance rehabilitation outcomes without adverse emotional effects.