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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor LATS Biosensor
Published on: September 13, 2018
Hippo/YAP pathway for targeted therapy
Emanuela Felley-Bosco1, Rolf Stahel1
1Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Clinic of Oncology, University Hospital of Zürich, Häldeliweg 4, 8044 Zürich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is molecularly characterized by loss of function or mutations in the neurofibromin 2 (NF2) and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2 genes. NF2 activates a cascade of kinases, called Hippo pathway, which downregulates Yes associated protein (YAP) function as transcription co-activator for TEA domain transcription factors (TEAD). In the absence of functional NF2, the expression of genes essential for cell cycling such as survivin is increased. New therapeutic strategies aimed at interfering with YAP activity include inhibition of hedgehog pathway, which downregulates the YAP protein, verteporfin, which inhibits the assembly of a functional YAP-TEAD transcription factor, and interference with thrombin and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptors downstream signalling, since upon agonist binding they activate YAP.
Insights
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is linked to NF2 gene mutations, impacting the Hippo pathway and Yes Associated Protein (YAP) activity. Therapies targeting YAP offer new treatment avenues for this asbestos-related cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is characterized by genetic alterations, notably in the neurofibromin 2 (NF2) gene.
- NF2 mutations disrupt the Hippo pathway, leading to dysregulated Yes Associated Protein (YAP) activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the molecular underpinnings of MPM, focusing on the NF2-Hippo-YAP signaling axis.
- To identify novel therapeutic targets by understanding YAP's role in MPM pathogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of genetic mutations in NF2 and their impact on Hippo pathway signaling.
- Investigating the role of YAP as a transcription co-activator for TEAD transcription factors.
- Reviewing emerging therapeutic strategies targeting YAP signaling.
Main Results:
- Loss of NF2 function in MPM leads to increased expression of cell cycling genes, such as survivin.
- YAP activation, driven by NF2 loss, promotes tumor cell proliferation.
- Several pathways, including hedgehog, and agents like verteporfin, modulate YAP activity.
Conclusions:
- Targeting the YAP signaling pathway presents a promising therapeutic strategy for malignant pleural mesothelioma.
- Interference with YAP-TEAD complex formation or its upstream activators (e.g., LPA, thrombin receptors) could be effective treatments.
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