A framework for understanding and generating integrated solutions for residential peak energy demand

Area of Science:

• Energy Systems Analysis
• Social Science Research
• Environmental Policy

Background:

• Meeting peak energy demand reliably and cost-effectively is a global challenge for utility providers.
• Understanding the multifaceted factors influencing electricity consumption, particularly during peak periods, is essential for effective demand management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a systematic and comprehensive model for understanding the influences on residential peak energy demand.
• To provide a systems framework that models the complexity and interdependencies of factors affecting energy use.

Main Methods:

• A group model-building process was employed to construct a systems framework.
• The model integrates social, technical, and change management themes to capture their interrelationships.
• Analysis focuses on the impact of these themes on appliance usage and residential peak energy demand.

Main Results:

• The developed model illustrates the interconnectedness of social, technical, and change management factors.
• It highlights how these factors influence appliance usage patterns.
• The model demonstrates the cascading effects on overall residential energy demand during peak times.

Conclusions:

• The model enhances awareness and understanding of the complexity surrounding residential peak energy demand.
• It offers a tool for identifying and integrating social, technical, and change management strategies.
• Effective management of residential peak energy demand requires a holistic approach considering these integrated themes.