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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

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Recent imaging advances in neurology.

Lorenzo Rocchi1, Flavia Niccolini1, Marios Politis2

  • 1Neurodegeneration Imaging Group, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.

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|March 27, 2015
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Advanced neuroimaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) enhance understanding of neurological disorders. These methods aid in diagnosing and managing conditions such as dementia and multiple sclerosis.

Keywords:
DementiaEpilepsyMagnetic resonance imagingMovement disordersMultiple sclerosisPositron emission tomographyTraumatic brain injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Neuroimaging techniques like MRI and PET have significantly improved the understanding of neurological disorders.
  • PET offers molecular insights into brain biochemistry and metabolism.
  • MRI provides structural and functional tissue information, including white matter integrity and brain perfusion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in neuroimaging for common neurological disorders.
  • To evaluate the contribution of neuroimaging to patient diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent neuroimaging research.
  • Focus on applications of PET and MRI in neurological conditions.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging advances offer valuable diagnostic and management tools.
  • Specific applications in movement disorders, dementia, epilepsy, TBI, and MS are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in advancing the diagnosis and management of neurological disorders.
  • Continued research in PET and MRI will further refine patient care.