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A rare case of impacted maxillary first premolar
Andreea Cristiana Didilescu1, Mugurel Constantin Rusu2, Mihai Săndulescu3
1Division of Embryology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, Blvd Eroilor Sanitari, 050474, Bucharest, Romania. Andreea.Didilescu@gmail.com.
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy : SRA
|March 28, 2015
Summary
This case report details a rare impacted maxillary first premolar, positioned vertically within the maxillary sinus. This finding highlights potential surgical challenges and complications like infections or root resorption.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Impacted teeth are common dental anomalies, but impaction of the maxillary first premolar is notably infrequent.
- Understanding the prevalence and anatomical relationships of impacted teeth is crucial for effective dental treatment planning.
Observation:
- A rare case of a vertically impacted maxillary left first premolar is presented.
- The apical two-thirds of the impacted tooth's root were lodged between the maxillary sinus walls.
- Associated findings included a persistent primary canine and close proximity to the permanent canine root and nasal fossa.
Findings:
- Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) confirmed the unusual impaction and its precise anatomical location.
- The impacted premolar's position indicated a high risk for complications during surgical retrieval.
- The close relationship with adjacent vital structures necessitates careful pre-operative assessment.
Implications:
- This case provides valuable insights for dental practitioners regarding the management of impacted maxillary first premolars.
- Awareness of such impactions aids in anticipating surgical difficulties and preventing iatrogenic complications.
- Early detection and understanding of anatomical variations can prevent secondary issues like sinusitis or root resorption.
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