Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORβ, circadian rhythm abnormalities and tumorigenesis (Review)
Shujiong Feng1, Song Xu1, Zhenzhen Wen1
1Laboratory of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Nuclear receptors are a superfamily of transcription factors including the steroid hormone receptors, non-steroid hormone receptors and the orphan nuclear receptor family. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (ROR)β, as a member of the orphan nuclear receptor family, plays an important regulatory role in the maintenance of a variety of physiological and pathological processes. RORβ has been determined to act as an osteogenic repressor in regulating bone formation, and is involved in regulating circadian rhythm. The findings of recent studies concerning the association between tumorigenesis and circadian rhythm have shown that an aberrant circadian rhythm may promote tumorigenesis and tumor progression. The mechanisms discussed in this review demonstrate how aberrant RORβ-induced circadian rhythm may become a new direction for future studies on tumorigenesis and strategy design for cancer prevention.
Insights
Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (ROR)β regulates bone formation and circadian rhythm. Aberrant RORβ-driven circadian disruption may promote cancer, offering new avenues for cancer prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Nuclear receptors are crucial transcription factors regulating diverse physiological processes.
- Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (ROR)β, an orphan nuclear receptor, impacts bone formation and circadian rhythm.
- Disruptions in circadian rhythm are increasingly linked to tumorigenesis and cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of RORβ in physiological and pathological processes.
- To explore the connection between RORβ, circadian rhythm, and cancer.
- To highlight RORβ as a potential target for cancer prevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on nuclear receptors, RORβ, circadian rhythm, and cancer.
- Analysis of mechanisms linking aberrant RORβ activity to circadian disruption and tumorigenesis.
Main Results:
- RORβ functions as an osteogenic repressor in bone formation.
- RORβ is implicated in the regulation of circadian rhythm.
- Aberrant RORβ activity can lead to circadian rhythm disruption, potentially promoting cancer.
Conclusions:
- RORβ plays a significant role in bone homeostasis and circadian regulation.
- Aberrant RORβ-mediated circadian disruption is a potential driver of tumorigenesis.
- Targeting RORβ-induced circadian pathways may offer novel strategies for cancer prevention and treatment.
More Related Videos
09:04Analysis of Retinoic Acid-induced Neural Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells in Two and Three-dimensional Embryoid Bodies
Published on: April 22, 2017
05:03Author Spotlight: Investigating Physiological Functions of Vitamin A Transporters Using HPLC-Based Vitamin A Profiling
Published on: December 27, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
Abnormal Proliferation
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
