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Author Spotlight: Deciphering Electrical Networks Behind Complex Brain Activities and Disorders
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Emerging behavioral treatments for migraine.

Todd A Smitherman1, Rebecca E Wells, Sutapa G Ford

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, 38677, USA, tasmithe@olemiss.edu.

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|March 31, 2015
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Summary

Emerging behavioral therapies like acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness show promise for migraine patients by improving functioning and reducing disability. Further research is needed to confirm efficacy and integration with existing treatments.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Established behavioral interventions for migraine include relaxation, stress management, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and biofeedback.
  • Emerging behavioral therapies are being adapted for migraine treatment, drawing from their success in other conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), mindfulness-based interventions, and behavioral interventions for migraine comorbidities.
  • To assess the potential of these emerging therapies in improving outcomes for migraine patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based interventions for migraine.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on behavioral interventions for common migraine comorbidities.

Main Results:

  • ACT and mindfulness interventions prioritize improved functioning over headache reduction, showing broad efficacy in chronic pain.
  • These emerging therapies show promise in reducing headache-related disability and affective distress in migraine patients.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging behavioral therapies like ACT and mindfulness offer potential benefits for migraine patients, particularly in functional improvement and distress reduction.
  • Current evidence is limited by small trials and short follow-up periods, necessitating further research and integration studies with established migraine treatments.