Recurrent abdominal pain in children: a clinical approach

S H Quek1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074. senghock_quak@nuhs.edu.sg.

Insights

Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is defined by pain lasting at least three months, impacting daily life. Despite advances, functional issues remain the most frequent cause of RAP in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is a common pediatric condition.
  • Defining RAP involves pain duration and frequency, impacting daily activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the definition and common causes of recurrent abdominal pain in children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the definition and etiology of RAP.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and common causes.

Main Results:

  • RAP is characterized by at least three months of pain with at least three episodes severe enough to affect daily activities.
  • Advances in medical technology have identified more organic causes of abdominal pain.
  • Functional disorders remain the predominant cause of RAP in pediatric populations.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the definition and causes of RAP is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
  • While organic causes are increasingly identified, functional etiology is most prevalent in children with RAP.

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