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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
Kaustubh P Patil1, Vaibhav Joshi2, Vijay Waghmode1
1Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Pune, India.
Gingival hyperpigmentation, or dark gums, can be addressed with depigmentation procedures. This article compares scalpel and cryosurgery techniques, highlighting cryosurgery for managing gum esthetics.
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