Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: a clinical case with a longitudinal approach.

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Dentistry
• Oral Rehabilitation
• Genetics

Background:

• Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) significantly impacts oral function and aesthetics, affecting quality of life.
• Childhood oral rehabilitation for HED presents unique challenges due to ongoing growth and development.

Observation:

• A male patient with HED exhibited characteristic facial features and dental anomalies, including missing teeth and malformed incisors.
• Clinical and radiographic examinations confirmed oligodontia (partial absence of teeth) and ectodermal dysplasia features.

Findings:

• A comprehensive treatment plan included successive removable dentures, functional jaw orthopedics, and esthetic reconstruction.
• Preventive measures for dental caries and plaque control were integral to the long-term management strategy.

Implications:

• Early and consistent dental care is vital for mitigating the biopsychosocial consequences of HED.
• This case underscores the value of long-term follow-up and combined functional orthopedic and prosthetic rehabilitation in HED management.