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Corrosion and odor management in sewer systems
Guangming Jiang1, Jing Sun2, Keshab R Sharma2
1Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Sewer emissions like hydrogen sulfide require control. Recent research optimizes sulfide abatement technologies and introduces novel, low-cost solutions for sewer biofilms, reducing chemical use and improving system management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Engineering
- Urban Water Management
- Corrosion Science
Background:
- Sewers release harmful gases like hydrogen sulfide and volatile organic compounds.
- Effective control and mitigation strategies are essential for public health and infrastructure integrity.
- Understanding in-sewer processes is key to developing advanced abatement technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in sulfide abatement technologies for sewer systems.
- To highlight novel, low-cost solutions targeting sewer biofilms.
- To discuss the role of dynamic modeling in sewer system management and planning.
Main Methods:
- Optimization of existing sulfide abatement technologies.
- Development of new, cost-effective methods for biofilm control.
- Application of dynamic models for water, air, and concrete phases in sewers.
- Demonstration of online control for reduced chemical consumption.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements in sulfide abatement efficiency.
- Reduced chemical usage through online control strategies.
- Development of dynamic models aiding in sewer system planning and maintenance.
- Emergence of innovative, low-cost solutions for sewer biofilm management.
Conclusions:
- Ongoing research has led to optimized sulfide abatement and novel biofilm control methods.
- Dynamic modeling enhances sewer system management.
- Future efforts should focus on network-wide control and integrating sewers into urban water systems.
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