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Anemia among school children in eastern Nepal
Saroj Khatiwada1, Basanta Gelal2, Sharad Gautam2
1Department of Pharmacy, Central Institute of Science and Technology (CIST) College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal, Department of Biochemistry, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Ghopa, Dharan, Nepal, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Central Campus of Technology, Tribhuvan University, Dharan, Nepal and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal khatiwadasaroj22@gmail.com.
Anemia affects over a third of school children in eastern Nepal, highlighting a significant public health issue. This study assessed anemia prevalence in children aged 4-13 years across four districts.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Hematology
Background:
- Anemia is a major public health concern in developing nations, particularly affecting children.
- This study investigated the prevalence of anemia in school-aged children (4-13 years) in eastern Nepal.
Discussion:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2012 across Morang, Udayapur, Bhojpur, and Ilam districts.
- 618 venous blood samples were analyzed using the cyanmethemoglobin method to determine hemoglobin levels.
Key Insights:
- The overall prevalence of anemia among school children in eastern Nepal was 37.9%.
- Anemia rates varied by district, with Morang (42.4%), Udayapur (31.6%), Bhojpur (45.3%), and Ilam (34.8%).
- The mean hemoglobin level was 12.2 ± 1.82 gm/dl.
Outlook:
- Anemia represents a substantial health challenge for school children in eastern Nepal.
- Further research and targeted interventions are needed to address anemia prevalence in this population.
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