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The Breast Size Rating Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation.

Viren Swami1, Silvia Cavelti2, Donna Taylor2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Westminster, London, UK; Department of Psychology, HELP University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Body Image
|April 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed the Breast Size Rating Scale (BSRS) to measure breast size dissatisfaction. This new scale offers a psychometrically sound tool for evaluating body image concerns in women.

Keywords:
Body imageBreast dissatisfactionBreast sizeBust sizeCup sizeFigural rating scale

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Body Image Research
  • Measurement Development

Background:

  • Existing tools for measuring breast size dissatisfaction lack ecological validity or robust psychometric evaluation.
  • Accurate measurement is crucial for understanding and addressing body image issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel, psychometrically sound measure of breast size dissatisfaction.
  • To introduce the Breast Size Rating Scale (BSRS) for research applications.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Breast Size Rating Scale (BSRS) using 14 computer-generated images varying only in breast size.
  • Validation through four studies assessing construct validity, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity with body image measures.

Main Results:

  • Study 1 confirmed the scale's construct validity by participants accurately ordering images by breast size.
  • Study 2 demonstrated good test-retest reliability of BSRS scores over 3 months.
  • Studies 3 and 4 showed significant associations between BSRS scores and other body image measures, supporting convergent validity.

Conclusions:

  • The Breast Size Rating Scale (BSRS) is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing breast size dissatisfaction.
  • The BSRS offers a valuable tool for researchers investigating women's body image and breast size concerns.