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Managing hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients: a report on an under-diagnosed electrolyte anomaly

A Shajahan1, J Ajith Kumar, K P Gireesh Kumar

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, AIMS Healthcare Campus, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
|April 2, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Acute hypophosphatemia can be fatal if not recognized and treated promptly. Early correction of this electrolyte imbalance is crucial for critically ill patients, preventing severe complications.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Electrolyte Imbalance

Background:

  • Acute hypophosphatemia, a serious electrolyte disturbance, can arise from various clinical conditions.
  • While correctable, delayed diagnosis and treatment of hypophosphatemia carry significant risks.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old female presented with severe gastrointestinal symptoms including abdominal pain, vomiting, and watery diarrhea.
  • The patient subsequently developed abdominal distension and respiratory distress, indicative of a critical condition.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with acute hypophosphatemia, a condition often underestimated in clinical practice.
  • Prompt recognition and management of hypophosphatemia are essential for patient survival and preventing long-term sequelae.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the critical importance of vigilant monitoring and timely intervention for hypophosphatemia in all critically ill individuals.
  • Emphasizes the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals regarding the potential severity and management of hypophosphatemia.
Abstract

Keywords:
clinical features and managementemergency departmenthypophosphatemia

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