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Eagle syndrome; radiological evaluation and management.

Ahmed Kamal, Rashed Nazir, Muhammad Usman

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    |April 3, 2015
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Eagle syndrome, characterized by elongated styloid processes, can cause diverse symptoms. This case highlights a rare bilateral presentation diagnosed with advanced CT imaging, aiding surgical planning.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Radiology
    • Anatomy

    Background:

    • Eagle syndrome involves elongated or calcified stylohyoid ligament complex, causing neck and head pain.
    • Symptoms include otalgia, dysphagia, and foreign body sensation, often unilateral but rarely bilateral.
    • Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation and imaging, with CT scans crucial for visualization.

    Observation:

    • A 37-year-old male presented with symptoms consistent with Eagle syndrome.
    • Imaging revealed significantly enlarged and thickened bilateral styloid processes.
    • The bilateral enlargement caused mass effect on adjacent anatomical structures.

    Findings:

    • Multislice computed tomography (CT) with 3D reconstruction effectively diagnosed the bilateral elongated styloid processes.
    • CT imaging demonstrated the mass effect on surrounding structures.
    • The findings guided surgical management decisions.

    Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of considering bilateral Eagle syndrome, even when rare.
    • Advanced CT imaging is vital for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning in Eagle syndrome.
    • Understanding the anatomical variations is key to managing this condition effectively.