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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

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There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

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A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
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Bent-fiber intermodal interference based dual-channel fiber optic refractometer.

Xinpu Zhang, Wei Peng

    Optics Express
    |April 4, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new dual-channel fiber optic interferometer uses single-mode fiber bending for simple, effective refractive index sensing. It achieves high sensitivity and resolution for precise measurements.

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Fiber Optics Sensing
    • Interferometry

    Background:

    • Fiber optic sensors offer advantages like immunity to electromagnetic interference.
    • Intermodal interference is a sensitive phenomenon exploitable for sensing applications.
    • Developing simple yet high-performance fiber optic sensors is crucial for various industries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel dual-channel fiber optic interferometer.
    • To demonstrate its application in refractive index (RI) sensing.
    • To evaluate the sensor's sensitivity and resolution characteristics.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a dual-channel interferometer using two bare fiber semicircular bending regions with different radii (4 mm and 4.3 mm).
    • Utilizing intermodal interference generated by single-mode fiber (SMF) bending.

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  • Measuring the wavelength shift of resonance dips in the transmission spectrum for RI sensing.
  • Main Results:

    • The fabricated interferometer exhibited dual-channel characteristics.
    • Successful refractive index sensing was achieved by monitoring spectral shifts.
    • High RI sensitivities of 207 nm/RIU and 245 nm/RIU were obtained for the two channels.
    • Excellent RI resolutions of approximately 6.57 × 10⁻⁵ RIU and 5.55 × 10⁻⁵ RIU were demonstrated.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel dual-channel fiber optic interferometer based on SMF bending is a simple and effective sensing platform.
    • The device shows significant potential for high-resolution refractive index measurements.
    • This technology can be applied in fields requiring precise RI monitoring.