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Acute intestinal obstruction

V K Gopi, T P Joseph, K K Varma

    Indian Pediatrics
    |June 1, 1989
    PubMed

    Insights

    Necrotising enteritis is the leading cause of intestinal obstruction in children. Treatment outcomes for this condition have significantly improved over time, showing promising results.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Gastrointestinal Diseases

    Background:

    • Intestinal obstruction is a critical surgical emergency in children.
    • Identifying common etiologies is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the causes and outcomes of intestinal obstruction in pediatric patients.
    • To evaluate trends in treatment efficacy for necrotising enteritis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective study of 904 children with intestinal obstruction.
    • Categorization of obstruction causes and analysis of treatment results.

    Main Results:

    • Necrotising enteritis was the most frequent cause of intestinal obstruction.
    • Acute intussusception was the second most common cause overall and the leading cause in infants under one year.
    • Significant improvements in treatment outcomes for necrotising enteritis were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Necrotising enteritis and acute intussusception are primary causes of pediatric intestinal obstruction.
    • Therapeutic advancements have led to better outcomes for necrotising enteritis.

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