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Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood01:25

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Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
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Language Development01:22

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Introduction to Learning01:18

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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
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Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
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Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Quantifying Learning in Young Infants: Tracking Leg Actions During a Discovery-learning Task
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Child: A Learning Model and a Bi-directional Phenomenon.

Priyvadan C Shastri1

  • 1BPS President 1985-1986. Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, B.Y.L. Nair Hospital and T.N. Medical College (Rtd.), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Mens Sana Monographs
|April 4, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This reflection details 45 years of experience working with diverse children, enhancing professional skills in child psychology and sociocultural influences. It highlights personal growth as a clinician, teacher, parent, and advocate for children needing special care.

Keywords:
Absence of warmth and aggressivenessChild development and psychologyChildren's influence on parentsGlobal ability of a childHuman socialisationHyperactive and Erratic childrenI.Q. scoring patternsLaterality training programmeMammalian parental cycleMotor trainingNeonatal behaviourParent-offspring relationshipParental permissiveness

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociocultural Influences on Behavior

Background:

  • Extensive 45-year career working with diverse child populations.
  • Experience spans various settings including child guidance clinics, hospitals, and special education institutions.
  • Involved work with children facing disabilities, legal conflicts, and socioeconomic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reflect on decades of professional experience with children.
  • To elucidate the impact of child development and psychology on professional and personal growth.
  • To underscore the significance of sociocultural factors in human behavior development.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative reflection on extensive clinical and teaching experience.
  • Analysis of work with diverse groups including children with disabilities, those in conflict with the law, and those from various socioeconomic backgrounds.
  • Integration of insights from academic associations with institutions focused on special work and social science.

Main Results:

  • Significant enhancement of professional skills in communication, teaching, and clinical practice.
  • Deepened understanding of general and abnormal psychology through practical application.
  • Increased personal growth, improving effectiveness as a professional, parent, and individual.
  • Gained profound insights into sociocultural influences on child behavior and development.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term engagement with diverse child populations significantly enhances professional expertise and personal development.
  • Understanding sociocultural contexts is crucial for comprehending child behavior and development.
  • The experience underscores the interconnectedness of clinical practice, education, and social science in child welfare.