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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

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Published on: February 5, 2021

The clinical implications of balloon rupture during cardiovascular interventions.

Georgios Christopoulos¹, Michael Luna, Emmanouil S Brilakis

¹VA North Texas Health Care System, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Division of Cardiology (111A), 4500 S. Lancaster Road, Dallas, TX 75216 USA. esbrilakis@gmail.com.

The Journal of Invasive Cardiology

|April 4, 2015

Summary

Balloon rupture during cardiac catheterization is rare but can cause vessel injury. This report details six cases of complications like perforation and embolization, discussing prevention and treatment.

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Area of Science:

Cardiology
Interventional Cardiology
Vascular Medicine

Background:

Cardiac catheterization involves using balloons for procedures.
Balloon rupture is an uncommon but serious complication.
Potential for significant vascular injury exists.

Observation:

Six cases of balloon rupture during cardiac catheterization were reviewed.
Complications observed included vessel perforation, dissection, and balloon entrapment.
Distal embolization was also a noted consequence.

Findings:

Balloon rupture can lead to severe vascular damage.
Specific injuries identified were perforation, dissection, entrapment, and embolization.
The study underscores the risks associated with balloon integrity.

Implications:

Highlights the importance of meticulous technique in cardiac catheterization.
Informs strategies for preventing and managing balloon-related complications.
Emphasizes the need for prompt recognition and intervention to mitigate patient harm.