Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

785
Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy.  SP binds and activates...
785
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

1.1K
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
1.1K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists01:27

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists

910
5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as dolasetron, granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), and palonosetron (Axoli), are crucial in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea. These drugs selectively block 5-HT3 receptors in the visceral vagal and spinal afferent nerves, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and the vomiting center. They have a rapid onset of action and can be given as a single dose before chemotherapy. Ondansetron and granisetron, in particular,...
910
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

597
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
597
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

1.2K
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
1.2K
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

440
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
440

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

NMR and proteomic analysis of Cornus officinalis extract reveals abundance of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and induced expression of Nrf2 and superoxide dismutase-2 in 1.1B4 human pancreatic β-cells and murine islets.

Molecular and cellular endocrinology·2025
Same author

Predictors of amputation-free survival and wound healing after infrainguinal bypass with alternative conduits.

Journal of vascular surgery·2024
Same author

A spectroscopic liquid biopsy for the earlier detection of multiple cancer types.

British journal of cancer·2023
Same author

Recurrent neural networks for time domain modelling of FTIR spectra: application to brain tumour detection.

The Analyst·2023
Same author

Association of Intraoperative and Perioperative Transfusions with Postoperative Cardiovascular Events and Mortality After Infrainguinal Revascularization.

Annals of vascular surgery·2022
Same author

Tranexamic Acid Associated With Less Wound Complications in Ankle and Hindfoot Surgery: Level III, Retrospective Cohort Study.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2022
Same journal

Advancing global health economics and policy of palliative and end-of-life care: insights from Ireland, Norway, Finland, Argentina, and India.

Annals of palliative medicine·2026
Same journal

Immune-related adverse effects in palliative care clinic.

Annals of palliative medicine·2026
Same journal

Palliative care for patients with haematologic malignancies: challenges and opportunities.

Annals of palliative medicine·2026
Same journal

Metastatic brachial plexopathy presenting as radiation-induced plexopathy in metastatic lung cancer: a case report and literature review.

Annals of palliative medicine·2026
Same journal

Artificial intelligence in home-based serious illness care: a scoping review of applications supporting quality palliative care.

Annals of palliative medicine·2026
Same journal

Christian and Indian religions on palliative sedation: a scoping study.

Annals of palliative medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
05:56

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.6K

Postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Howard S Smith1, Eric J Smith2, Benjamin R Smith2

  • 1Albany Medical College, Department of Anesthesiology, 47 New Scotland Avenue, MC-131, Albany, New York 12208, USA. smithh@mail.amc.edu.

Annals of Palliative Medicine
|April 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common issue impacting patient recovery and increasing healthcare costs. Standardized pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies are needed for effective PONV prevention and management.

Keywords:
5-HT3NK-1Postoperativedopamine receptor antagnositsnauseavomiting

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
05:56

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Patient Safety
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) significantly impacts patient quality of life and healthcare economics.
  • PONV can lead to increased hospital stays, delayed recovery, and readmissions.
  • Existing risk stratification tools and guidelines have not resulted in uniform clinical practice for PONV management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the persistent clinical challenge of PONV.
  • To emphasize the need for systematic and uniform approaches to PONV treatment and prophylaxis.
  • To underscore the importance of integrating pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on PONV incidence, impact, and management strategies.
  • Analysis of current clinical practices and guideline adherence for PONV prophylaxis.
  • Identification of barriers to systematic PONV management.

Main Results:

  • PONV continues to be a prevalent issue affecting patient recovery and hospital resources.
  • Despite available tools and guidelines, a lack of uniform clinical application of PONV strategies persists.
  • The multifaceted impact of PONV includes increased costs, morbidity, and prolonged hospital stays.

Conclusions:

  • A standardized, systematic approach to PONV prophylaxis and treatment is crucial.
  • Integrating both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions is essential for minimizing PONV occurrences.
  • Improved adherence to evidence-based PONV management protocols is necessary to enhance patient outcomes and reduce healthcare burden.