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Updated: Apr 15, 2026
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Method for Recording Broadband High Resolution Emission Spectra of Laboratory Lightning Arcs
Published on: August 27, 2019
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Pathognomonic symptom associated with lightning strike: Lichtenberg figure.
JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|April 7, 2015
Summary
Lichtenberg figures, unique skin patterns from lightning strikes, are crucial diagnostic indicators. Their presence aids in the early identification and treatment of lightning strike victims, especially those with cognitive dysfunction.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Forensic Pathology
Background:
- Lightning strikes are common during warmer months, often associated with heavy rainfall.
- Fatalities from lightning strikes may present with subtle or obvious signs, including clothing damage and specific skin markings.
Observation:
- Lichtenberg figures, fern-like patterns, are pathognomonic for lightning strikes.
- These figures can appear on the skin following electrical injury.
- Their presence is particularly valuable in cases with associated cognitive dysfunction and amnesia.
Findings:
- This paper details a case where Lichtenberg figures were observed on a patient's back and right leg during a secondary examination.
- The identification of these figures was key to diagnosing the lightning strike.
Implications:
- The presence of Lichtenberg figures can significantly aid in the early diagnosis of lightning strike injuries.
- Prompt diagnosis facilitates timely medical intervention, potentially improving patient outcomes.
- Recognizing these figures is vital for healthcare professionals managing patients with suspected lightning-related trauma.
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