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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

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The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
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Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

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The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
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Tactile and Chemical Senses01:27

Tactile and Chemical Senses

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Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
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Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

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The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
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Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

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Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Tactile Semiautomatic Passive-Finger Angle Stimulator TSPAS
04:40

Tactile Semiautomatic Passive-Finger Angle Stimulator TSPAS

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Tactile remapping: from coordinate transformation to integration in sensorimotor processing.

Tobias Heed1, Verena N Buchholz2, Andreas K Engel2

  • 1Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Psychology and Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|April 7, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tactile localization involves remapping skin-based senses into an external frame, considering body posture. This study proposes spatial localization integrates multiple representations via large-scale neural interactions, possibly through coordinated oscillations.

Keywords:
oscillatory activityparietal cortexreference frametactile localizationtactile remappingtop-down control

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Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain
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Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

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Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory processing
  • Spatial cognition

Background:

  • Tactile localization transforms skin-based input into an external reference frame.
  • Mechanisms for tactile remapping and integrating body posture are not fully understood.
  • A gap exists between psychophysical principles and neuroscientific explanations of tactile localization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new framework for understanding tactile remapping.
  • To bridge the gap between psychophysical and neuroscientific findings.
  • To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying spatial localization.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual integration of psychophysical and neuroscientific research.
  • Hypothesizing large-scale neural interactions for integrating spatial representations.
  • Proposing coordinated oscillatory activity as a potential mechanism.

Main Results:

  • Spatial localization is proposed as an integration of multiple spatial representations, not a sequential transformation.
  • Large-scale neural interactions are suggested to link different spatial representations.
  • Coordinated oscillatory activity is identified as a plausible mechanism for integration.

Conclusions:

  • A novel perspective on tactile localization as an integrative process.
  • Highlighting the importance of neural network interactions in spatial cognition.
  • Suggesting oscillatory dynamics as a key mechanism for unified spatial awareness.