[Mesothelioma and familial Mediterranean fever: A relationship?]

S Challita1, A Guerder1, M-C Charpentier2

  • 1Service de pneumologie et soins intensifs respiratoires, groupe hospitalier Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, université Paris Descartes, AP-HP, Paris, France.

Abstract

Insights

This case study highlights a rare instance of pleural mesothelioma in a patient with periodic disease (familial Mediterranean fever). The findings suggest a potential, though unproven, link between recurrent serositis and mesothelioma development in asbestos-unexposed individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Mesothelioma is often linked to asbestos, but 20% of cases lack this exposure history.
  • Periodic diseases, like familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), involve recurrent serositis, potentially predisposing to mesothelioma.
  • Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of serositis.

Related Concept Videos

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description01:30

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
1.0K
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
1.1K
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
754
Types of Intermediate Filaments01:31

Types of Intermediate Filaments

The intermediate filaments are an essential component of the cytoskeleton. Presently six types of intermediate filament have been identified. Type I and II are acidic and basic keratin proteins. Type III is of mesodermal origin and comprises four proteins: vimentin, desmin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and peripherin. Vimentin is commonly found in mesenchymal cells, desmin in muscle cells, GFAP in astrocytes, while peripherin is found in peripheral nervous system neurons (PNS). Type...
5.2K