Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines
Published on: April 21, 2022
[Mesothelioma and familial Mediterranean fever: A relationship?]
S Challita1, A Guerder1, M-C Charpentier2
1Service de pneumologie et soins intensifs respiratoires, groupe hospitalier Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu, université Paris Descartes, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Introduction:
The majority of pleural and peritoneal mesotheliomas are linked to asbestos exposure but, in around 20% of cases, no history of such exposure is found. Periodic disease is associated with recurrent serositis, which could favor the development of mesothelioma.
Case Report:
We report a case of pleural mesothelioma in a 50-year-old Lebanese woman, with no detectable exposure to asbestos but suffering from periodic disease (familial Mediterranean fever) with recurrent episodes of serositis.
Discussion:
Many cases of peritoneal mesothelioma in patients with FMF are reported in the literature. This is the second reported case of pleural mesothelioma associated with periodic disease. Because of the low incidence of both diseases, further publications are required to support the hypothesis of a causal link. It is important, therefore, that all cases of an association of periodic disease and mesothelioma are reported.
Insights
This case study highlights a rare instance of pleural mesothelioma in a patient with periodic disease (familial Mediterranean fever). The findings suggest a potential, though unproven, link between recurrent serositis and mesothelioma development in asbestos-unexposed individuals.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Genetics
Background:
- Mesothelioma is often linked to asbestos, but 20% of cases lack this exposure history.
- Periodic diseases, like familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), involve recurrent serositis, potentially predisposing to mesothelioma.
- Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of serositis.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia
Types of Intermediate Filaments

