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Pattern of paediatric solid malignant tumours in southern Orissa.
Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|June 1, 1989
Summary
This study analyzed 29 pediatric solid malignant tumors, finding lymphomas most common, followed by Wilms' tumor and neuroblastoma. The 1-5 year age group and males were most affected.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Tumor Epidemiology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Solid malignant tumors represent a significant health concern in children.
- Understanding the incidence and characteristics of these tumors is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence and epidemiological features of solid malignant tumors in a pediatric cohort.
- To identify the most common types of pediatric solid tumors and their age distribution.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 29 pediatric cases with solid malignant tumors.
- Categorization of tumors by type, age group, sex, and affected organ.
Main Results:
- Lymphomas were the most frequent (37.9%), followed by Wilms' tumor (24.1%) and neuroblastoma (17.2%).
- The highest incidence was observed in children aged 1-5 years, with a male predominance (2.2:1).
- Specific findings included non-Hodgkin's lymphoma prevalence, left kidney involvement in Wilms' tumors, and common presentation of neuroblastomas as abdominal masses.
Conclusions:
- This study highlights the epidemiological landscape of pediatric solid malignant tumors.
- Lymphomas, Wilms' tumor, and neuroblastoma are key concerns in this age group.
- Further research into specific tumor types and early detection strategies is warranted.