Updated: Apr 15, 2026

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
Published on: January 31, 2025
Gary B Deutsch1, Sandeep Anantha Sathyanarayana2, Matthew Giangola2
1Department of Surgery, John Wayne Cancer Institute at Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Experienced surgeons show no significant learning curve for single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The least experienced surgeon achieved proficiency within 15 cases, indicating minimal training needed for this minimally invasive procedure.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: