Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

54.6K
Overview
54.6K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

1.4K
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
1.4K
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

57
Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the...
57
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity01:26

Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity

1.9K
An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
1.9K
Cross-reactivity00:42

Cross-reactivity

34.0K
Overview
34.0K
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

2.6K
The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
2.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Australian adults' views on influenza vaccination: Implications for communication and service quality from a qualitative study.

Vaccine·2026
Same author

Tracking the behavioural and social drivers of adult influenza vaccination: Insights from Australia's first serial survey.

Australian and New Zealand journal of public health·2026
Same author

A critical analysis of the Australian public consultation on childhood vaccine mandate introduction.

Social science & medicine (1982)·2026
Same author

Using Social Media for Public Health Communication to Young People: A Qualitative Study to Inform Emergency Preparedness.

Journal of health communication·2026
Same author

Association of access and acceptance barriers with under- and non-vaccination of children <5 years in Australia: A national cross-sectional survey of parents.

Public health·2025
Same author

RE-AIM evaluation of a community-based vaccine education and communication program to improve human papillomavirus vaccine uptake in Tonga.

PLOS global public health·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

In Vivo Assay for Detection of Antigen-specific T-cell Cytolytic Function Using a Vaccination Model
07:05

In Vivo Assay for Detection of Antigen-specific T-cell Cytolytic Function Using a Vaccination Model

Published on: November 28, 2017

10.5K

Should we do battle with antivaccination activists?

Julie Leask1

  • 1School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia Julie.Leask@sydney.edu.au.

Public Health Research & Practice
|April 8, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Engaging directly with antivaccination activists may be counterproductive. Public health efforts should focus on building trust with hesitant parents and addressing policy barriers to vaccination.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Communication
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Antivaccination activism has a long history and continues to influence parental vaccine decisions.
  • Concerns exist regarding the impact of antivaccination groups on vaccination rates and disease outbreaks.
  • Adversarial approaches are sometimes suggested for public health advocates to counter antivaccination efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of adversarial advocacy against antivaccination groups.
  • To explore alternative strategies for supporting vaccine programs.
  • To identify factors influencing vaccination attitudes and uptake.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews existing knowledge on vaccination attitudes and uptake.
  • It analyzes potential unintended consequences of adversarial advocacy.

More Related Videos

A Rapid, Simple, and Standardized Homogenization Method to Prepare Antigen/Adjuvant Emulsions for Inducing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
05:44

A Rapid, Simple, and Standardized Homogenization Method to Prepare Antigen/Adjuvant Emulsions for Inducing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: December 9, 2022

4.8K
Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice
08:52

Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Published on: February 22, 2019

11.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

In Vivo Assay for Detection of Antigen-specific T-cell Cytolytic Function Using a Vaccination Model
07:05

In Vivo Assay for Detection of Antigen-specific T-cell Cytolytic Function Using a Vaccination Model

Published on: November 28, 2017

10.5K
A Rapid, Simple, and Standardized Homogenization Method to Prepare Antigen/Adjuvant Emulsions for Inducing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
05:44

A Rapid, Simple, and Standardized Homogenization Method to Prepare Antigen/Adjuvant Emulsions for Inducing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: December 9, 2022

4.8K
Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice
08:52

Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice

Published on: February 22, 2019

11.6K
  • It considers evidence-based strategies for public health communication and policy.

    • Main Results:

    • Adversarial approaches can inadvertently amplify antivaccination messages and alienate hesitant parents.
    • Focusing on building trust and addressing practical barriers (access, affordability) is more effective.
    • Direct harm, such as promoting 'disease parties,' warrants intervention, but general engagement should be non-adversarial.

    Conclusions:

    • Public health advocacy should prioritize trust-building with hesitant populations.
    • Policy interventions addressing vaccine access and acceptance are crucial.
    • Monitoring public attitudes and supporting healthcare providers are key to combating vaccine hesitancy.