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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Primary lung abscess in early infancy
Prasoon Goyadi1, K P Srikanth, Pankaj C Vaidya
1Departments of Pediatrics, *Pediatric Gastroenterology and #Pediatric Pulmonology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. Correspondence to: Dr Meenu Singh, Professor, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. meenusingh4@gmail.com.
Insights
Lung abscess is uncommon in infants. Early diagnosis of this rare condition in newborns presenting with prolonged respiratory distress is crucial for effective management with antibiotics.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Neonatal Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Lung abscess is an infrequent condition in early infancy.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are essential for favorable outcomes in neonates.
Observation:
- This report details two infant cases of lung abscess presenting with acute respiratory illness.
- Clinical presentation included symptoms suggestive of a short but severe respiratory episode.
Findings:
- Both infants received broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment, including Clindamycin.
- One infant underwent needle aspiration as part of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
Implications:
- A high index of suspicion is vital for diagnosing lung abscess in infants with persistent respiratory distress.
- Early recognition facilitates timely intervention and improves patient prognosis.
Background:
Lung abscess is rare in early infancy.
Case Characteristics:
We report two infants with lung abscess, who presented with short respiratory llness.
Intervention:
Infants were managed with broad spectrum antibiotics including Clindamycin. Needle aspiration was attempted in one case.
Message:
High index of suspicion in infants with respiratory distress of prolonged duration can help in reaching the diagnosis.
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