Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

1.4K
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
1.4K
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

5.2K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
5.2K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

2.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
2.3K
Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract01:29

Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract

41
The human respiratory tract, comprising the upper and lower segments, serves as a critical interface with the external environment. The upper respiratory tract (URT)—including the nostrils, sinuses, pharynx, and oropharynx—is heavily colonized by microbes, while the lower respiratory tract (LRT), composed of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, was long thought to be sterile. However, recent molecular studies have revealed that the lungs are not devoid of microbes but act more...
41
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

64
Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease...
64
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

1.3K
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Like Rash in an Infant - Can Cystic Fibrosis be the Culprit When Zinc Isn't?

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

Efficacy and safety of remdesivir for patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Indian journal of pharmacology·2026
Same author

Mechanistic paradigms of teratogenicity induced by metallic nanoparticles-a mini review.

Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine·2025
Same author

From weight loss to muscle loss: rhabdomyolysis linked to semaglutide.

Clinical kidney journal·2025
Same author

Comparative efficacy and safety of CFTR modulators for people with cystic fibrosis with phe508del mutation: a systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis.

EClinicalMedicine·2025
Same author

4D Dynamic CT in Children with Stridor: New Non-Invasive Modality for Airways Assessment - A Pilot Study.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2025
Same journal

Microbial Conversations Between the Gut and Urinary Tract: Emerging Implications for Kidney and Urinary Tract Diseases.

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and Associated Social Factors of Prediabetes in Children and Adolescents in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Comparison of Early Intrapleural Fibrinolytic Therapy, Versus Administration After Failure of Intercostal Drainage in Children with Empyema Thoracis: A Systematic Review.

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Can Nebulized Epinephrine Prevent Extubation Failure in Neonates?

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Pragmatic Respiratory Stabilization During Neonatal Intubation-What Does this Trial Add for Indian NICUs?

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Universal Early-Life Screening in India: Time for a National Integrated Strategy.

Indian pediatrics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

53.0K

Primary lung abscess in early infancy.

Prasoon Goyadi1, K P Srikanth, Pankaj C Vaidya

  • 1Departments of Pediatrics, *Pediatric Gastroenterology and #Pediatric Pulmonology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. Correspondence to: Dr Meenu Singh, Professor, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India. meenusingh4@gmail.com.

Indian Pediatrics
|April 8, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lung abscess is uncommon in infants. Early diagnosis of this rare condition in newborns presenting with prolonged respiratory distress is crucial for effective management with antibiotics.

More Related Videos

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs
08:58

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Published on: October 31, 2025

852
International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

15.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

53.0K
Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs
08:58

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Published on: October 31, 2025

852
International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

15.1K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Lung abscess is an infrequent condition in early infancy.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are essential for favorable outcomes in neonates.

Observation:

  • This report details two infant cases of lung abscess presenting with acute respiratory illness.
  • Clinical presentation included symptoms suggestive of a short but severe respiratory episode.

Findings:

  • Both infants received broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment, including Clindamycin.
  • One infant underwent needle aspiration as part of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach.

Implications:

  • A high index of suspicion is vital for diagnosing lung abscess in infants with persistent respiratory distress.
  • Early recognition facilitates timely intervention and improves patient prognosis.