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Published on: August 5, 2016
Brucellosis and its particularities in children travelers
Mile Bosilkovski, Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales1
1Working Group on Zoonoses, International Society for Chemotherapy, Aberdeen, United Kingdom. arodriguezm@utp.edu.co.
Insights
Brucellosis poses a risk to children traveling to developing countries where the disease is common. This review updates clinicians on diagnosing brucellosis in these young travelers.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Brucellosis remains endemic globally, with a higher prevalence in developing nations.
- International travel increases the risk of brucellosis for children from non-endemic regions visiting endemic areas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review on brucellosis in traveling children.
- To highlight clinicoepidemiological aspects for differential diagnosis in pediatric travel medicine.
Main Methods:
- Bibliographical search and literature review.
Main Results:
- Brucellosis is a significant concern for children traveling to endemic regions.
- Clinicians must consider brucellosis in the differential diagnosis of febrile illnesses in returning pediatric travelers.
Conclusions:
- Travel medicine practitioners and pediatricians should be aware of brucellosis risks in children returning from endemic areas.
- Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for managing brucellosis in pediatric travelers.
Abstract:
Brucellosis is still endemic in many countries in the world, however, having a significantly higher incidence in developing countries. As consequence of travel, risk for children from non-endemic areas would be considerable when visiting developing countries. Then, the purpose of this review is to provide, after a bibliographical search, an update on the main aspects of this disease in the traveler children. For the general practitioner, but particularly for travel medicine practitioner and pediatricians, these clinicoepidemiological considerations should be taken in mind in the differential diagnosis when assessing children returning from travel to brucellosis endemic areas.
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