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Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
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Relationship between female pelvic floor dysfunction and sexual dysfunction: an observational study.

Arianna Bortolami1, Carla Vanti1, Federico Banchelli2

  • 1Occupational Medicine Unit, Department of Biomedical and Neurological Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

The Journal of Sexual Medicine
|April 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic floor muscle tone and age significantly impact sexual function in women undergoing physical therapy. Lower pelvic floor tone and being in a younger age group correlate with better sexual function and less pain.

Keywords:
Physical TherapyQuality of LifeSexual Dysfunction

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Area of Science:

  • Women's Health
  • Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Sexual function relies on complex coordination of psychological and physiological systems.
  • Pelvic floor dysfunction can significantly impair a woman's ability to express her sexuality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between pelvic floor function, sexual function, and patient characteristics.
  • To investigate these associations in women seeking physical therapy for pelvic floor disorders.

Main Methods:

  • 85 women undergoing physical therapy for pelvic floor issues provided demographic and clinical data.
  • The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) was used to assess sexual function, with a focus on pain.
  • Statistical analyses included ANOVA and regression models.

Main Results:

  • Average age was 38; 33% had given birth; 82% had high pelvic floor tone.
  • Low pelvic floor tone and middle-tercile age were linked to lower sexual dysfunction.
  • Low pelvic floor tone correlated with reduced pain; younger age and dissatisfaction were linked to less recent sexual activity.

Conclusions:

  • Sexual dysfunction is significantly associated with age and high pelvic floor muscle tone in women with pelvic floor dysfunction.
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation may play a role in improving sexual function by addressing these factors.