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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

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Think Again: First Do No Harm: A Case of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

Nilüfer Yalndağ-Öztürk1, Nilgün Erkek, Melis Bayram Şirinoğlu

  • 1From the *Division of Pediatric Critical Care and †Division of Pediatric Emergency Care, Department of Pediatrics, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|April 10, 2015
PubMed

Apparent life-threatening events caused by Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSP) are rare but difficult to resolve medically. Failure to properly diagnose MSP can lead to further abuse by the caregiver and increase the risk of complications due to long hospital stays and invasive tests. In this paper, we describe our experiences with a baby who ended up being diagnosed with MSP, including our initial failure to find a pathology, delay of MSP diagnosis, our growing suspicion of MSP despite technical setbacks, our actions after we confirmed MSP as the cause of his hospitalizations. We also describe the difficulties of diagnosing MSP compared to more traditional problems and explain a series of precautions and guidelines to help detect it in a timely manner.

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