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Exploring high school learners' perceptions of bullying
1a Department of Psychology , University of Cape Town , Rondebosch , 7701 , South Africa.
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
|April 11, 2015
Summary
Learners perceive bullying as a normal part of school life, despite it interfering with their education. They feel staff cannot effectively combat this aggressive behavior.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- School Climate Research
- Adolescent Behavior Studies
Background:
- School life presents numerous challenges that can impede academic performance.
- Bullying is a significant concern within school environments, affecting learner well-being and engagement.
- Understanding learners' perspectives on factors disrupting their education is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate learners' perceptions of school life aspects that interfere with their schoolwork.
- To specifically explore learners' experiences and views on bullying within schools.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 414 Grade 8 and 474 Grade 9 learners from three coeducational schools.
- An anonymous, voluntary self-report questionnaire was used to gather data on school life interference and bullying.
Main Results:
- Classroom disruptions, feeling overwhelmed, teacher absenteeism, and verbal fighting were frequently cited as academic interferences.
- Forty percent of learners reported frequent bullying, though they ranked it lower than other issues.
- Most learners believed teachers viewed bullying as a problem but doubted staff's ability to counteract it effectively.
Conclusions:
- Learners perceive bullying as an unavoidable aspect of the school experience.
- Aggressive behaviors like bullying appear to be normalized among students.
- There is a perceived ineffectiveness of school staff in addressing and mitigating bullying.
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