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Cross-layer cluster-based energy-efficient protocol for wireless sensor networks.

Aboobeker Sidhik Koyamparambil Mammu1, Unai Hernandez-Jayo2, Nekane Sainz3

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Summary

This study introduces a cross-layer cluster-based energy-efficient algorithm (CCBE) for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). CCBE enhances network lifetime and energy efficiency by optimizing cluster head selection and data aggregation, outperforming existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Wireless Communications

Background:

  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face challenges in network lifetime and hot spot formation due to limited node energy and traffic load.
  • Existing energy-efficient algorithms struggle to balance energy consumption and network longevity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a cross-layer cluster-based energy-efficient algorithm (CCBE) for WSNs.
  • To enhance network lifetime, energy efficiency, and throughput in WSNs.
  • To address energy depletion in hot spot areas and optimize data transmission.

Main Methods:

  • Clustering nodes into hexagonal structures with cluster members (CMs) and cluster heads (CHs).
  • Selecting CHs based on optimal distance and residual energy, with CH rotation for load balancing.
  • Implementing a contention-free protocol and energy-aware slot allocation for CMs.
  • Proposing a data aggregation level based on CH residual energy and a cost-aware fusion scheme.

Main Results:

  • CCBE significantly prolongs network lifetime compared to LEACH and HEED.
  • The proposed algorithm demonstrates superior energy efficiency and reduced energy consumption.
  • Throughput is improved due to optimized data transmission and reduced collisions.

Conclusions:

  • CCBE effectively mitigates hot spot issues and extends WSN operational duration.
  • The integration of cross-layer strategies and optimized data aggregation enhances overall network performance.
  • CCBE offers a promising solution for energy-constrained WSN applications.