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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Single Incision Plus One Port Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Double Channel Anastomosis for Gastric Cancer Treatment
Published on: December 27, 2024
Comparison of pain management after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with and without epidural analgesia
Yoshitomo Yanagimoto1, Shuji Takiguchi2, Yasuhiro Miyazaki1
1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, E-2, Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Purpose:
The optimal analgesia following laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (LDG) has not been determined; moreover, it has been unclear whether epidural anesthesia has benefits for laparoscopic surgery. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of epidural analgesia after LDG.
Methods:
This retrospective study included 84 patients who underwent LDG for gastric cancer. Patients received either combined thoracic epidural and general anesthesia (Epidural group, n = 34) or general anesthesia alone (No epidural group, n = 50). We recorded data on the patients, surgery, postoperative outcomes and anesthesia-related complications.
Results:
In the Epidural group, the first day of flatus was significantly earlier (2.21 vs. 2.44 days, p = 0.045) and the number of additional doses of analgesics was significantly lower (2.85 vs. 4.86 doses, p = 0.007) than in the No epidural group. Postoperative urinary retention occurred at a significantly higher rate in the Epidural group (n = 7; 20.6 %) than in the No epidural group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
Epidural anesthesia may reduce the need for additional analgesics after LDG, but increases the risk of urinary retention.
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