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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Spoilage of Food01:23

Microbial Spoilage of Food

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Microbial food spoilage refers to the degradation of food quality resulting from the metabolic activity of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds. These microbes proliferate on various food substrates depending on factors such as moisture content, nutrient availability, and storage conditions, leading to undesirable sensory and structural changes.Bacteria are primary agents of spoilage in high-moisture, nutrient-dense foods like meat, milk, and vegetables. Microbial spoilage occurs...
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Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...
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Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and molds are instrumental in fermenting plant-based foods to enhance preservation and ensure year-round availability. These microbial processes convert plant carbohydrates into organic acids and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and contribute to the sensory qualities of the final product.In sauerkraut production, cabbage goes through a microbial succession that starts with cocci such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These microbes begin fermentation by...
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Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

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Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
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Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
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Tracking Microbial Contamination in Retail Environments Using Fluorescent Powder - A Retail Delicatessen Environment Example
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A strategy to establish Food Safety Model Repositories.

C Plaza-Rodríguez1, C Thoens1, A Falenski1

  • 1Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department Biological Safety, Unit Epidemiology, Zoonoses and Antimicrobial Resistance, Max-Dohrn-Straße 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.

International Journal of Food Microbiology
|April 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bridging the gap between predictive microbiology research and food manufacturing is crucial. This study proposes open, web-based repositories for microbial models to enhance food safety applications.

Keywords:
Food safety modellingModel databasePMF-MLPMM-LabPredictive microbiologySBML

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Area of Science:

  • Food safety
  • Microbiology
  • Computational modeling

Background:

  • Translating predictive microbiology models into practical food manufacturing applications remains a significant challenge.
  • Existing models often lack accessibility, transparency, and ease of use for commercial and governmental sectors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a strategy for creating open, community-driven, web-based predictive microbial model repositories.
  • To enhance the transfer of knowledge from research to real-world food safety applications.
  • To improve the efficiency, transparency, and usability of predictive microbial models.

Main Methods:

  • Re-implementation of published Salmonella models in beef using the open-source PMM-Lab software.
  • Publicly releasing these models in a Food Safety Model Repository.
  • Demonstrating three approaches for model creation: from publications, parameter collections, and experimental data.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created and shared predictive microbial models for Salmonella in beef.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of three distinct methods for populating model repositories.
  • Established a sample Food Safety Model Repository and PMM-Lab software.

Conclusions:

  • Open, collaborative model repositories can significantly improve the application of predictive microbiology in food safety.
  • Standardized information exchange formats, potentially from Systems Biology, are key to this strategy.
  • The proposed approach facilitates knowledge transfer and enhances model usability in food manufacturing.