Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
Published on: March 6, 2026
Fifty top-cited classic papers in orthopedic elbow surgery: A bibliometric analysis
Yan-qing Huo1, Xiao-han Pan1, Qing-bo Li1
1Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Objective:
The number of citations that a paper has received reflects the impact of the article within a particular medical area. Citation analysis concerning the most cited articles have been widely reported in orthopedic surgery and its subspecialties. However, which articles are cited most frequently in orthopedic elbow surgery is unknown. This study aimed to identify and analyze the characteristics of the 50 most cited articles in elbow surgery.
Methods:
Science Citation Index Expanded was used to search for citations in 181 journals chosen according to the relevance for elbow publications. The 50 most cited articles in elbow surgery were identified. The title, authors, year of publications, article type, journal source, country, institution, number of citations, decade published, citation density and level of evidence were recorded and analyzed.
Results:
The 50 most cited articles were published between 1950 and 2010. The 1980s was the most productive decade. The number of citations ranged from 388 to 124. All the articles were written in English and published in nine journals. The majority of articles originated from United States, followed by Canada and United Kingdom. Fracture was the most discussed topic. The majority of the top cited articles were clinical studies, with the remaining basic research. The most common level of evidence was level IV.
Conclusions:
Identification of the most cited papers in elbow surgery shows an insight into the historical development of elbow surgery and provides the foundation for further investigations.
Related Concept Videos
Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

